Home > Media & Reviews > Jumping the Shark

Jumping the Shark

December 1st, 2006

There are some authors who, quite frankly, should leave their politics at the door. It seems to me that when an author of popular fiction whose work I tended to enjoy starts injecting their politics in their writing, it usually also happens to be the case that their writing has fallen below a certain level of quality that makes them no longer readable in any case.

Now, don’t get me wrong–I am not necessarily suggesting a cause-and-effect relationship. I just happen to notice the two things tend to happen at about the same time. It certainly happened to Tom Clancy. I greatly enjoyed his early books, including The Hunt for Red October, The Cardinal and the Kremlin, The Sum of All Fears, and Without Remorse (which I am re-reading right now). Guy books, certainly, but that describes all of Clancy’s books. Debt of Honor is a special case–part of my problem with the book is that I am familiar with Japan, and so most times when Clancy writes about things in Japan, I wince at how horribly wrong he gets so much of the stuff. I could write a long blog post just on that, and maybe I will, if I re-read that book again as well.

But you could see that Clancy was getting stilted with Executive Orders, and by the time he did The Bear and the Dragon, his writing was horrible. And it was with those last two books that Clancy also started preaching politics. Like I said, the two are not connected–Bear was unreadable for so many reasons having nothing to do with the politics, but the politics came right when Clancy was so markedly going downhill. One passage stood out to me from that book, where Ryan was discussing abortion with van Damm. Ryan predicated his argument on this concept:

“Arnie, it’s like this. The pro-abortion crowd says that whether or not a fetus is human is beside the point because it’s inside a woman’s body, and therefore her property to do with as she pleases.”

The whole line of reasoning started with that presumption, that abortion rights were based upon the idea of a fetus as property even if the fetus were considered a human life, a predication so absurd as to be laughable; and yet, Ryan’s supposedly left-leaning and pro-choice counselor, van Damm, accepts this without challenge.

It’s passages like these that can usually turn a book sour for me; for example, my brother gave me a crime novel once called No Lesser Plea. I was already having trouble with the premise, that the state could have a brutal killer dead to rights, and he gets off by throwing a fit in court and then the liberal pansies put him in psychological rehabilitation for a short time and then set him loose on the streets again. I stopped reading altogether when the author described a court-appointed psychologist thusly: “He considered himself a liberal, in that he believed that when black people were violent and committed crimes it was not really their fault.” The abortion passage in Bear did not turn me off from the whole book like that line in Plea, but it sure didn’t help.

I tried reading Rainbow Six, the next Clancy book after Bear, thinking Clancy may have come back into form, but it was just as bad if not worse. The contrived opening had members of an elite squad of counter-terrorism agents taking a commercial flight–which then just happens to get hijacked! Sure!

Now I’m seeing the same kind of thing happening again, this time with a different author. Orson Scott Card has been highly controversial outside his writing, but as long as that kind of thing stays separate, I am able to enjoy the fiction without the person’s politics interfering–else I would never be able to enjoy a movie featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Bruce Willis, or Mel Gibson. And three of Card’s works remain my favorites: Ender’s Game, Speaker for the Dead, and Pastwatch. In his public persona, Card has been something of an asswipe. Despite claiming to be a Democrat and saying he has nothing against gays, he nevertheless has advocated that “laws against homosexual behavior should remain on the books” and that gays “cannot be permitted to remain as acceptable, equal citizens” within a society with certain sexual mores. He has also been a rather vociferous and outspoken advocate of George W. Bush, the war in Iraq, and the whole “War on Terror” paradigm; just a few weeks ago, before the midterm elections, he wrote this:

There is only one issue in this election that will matter five or ten years from now, and that’s the War on Terror….I say this as a Democrat, for whom the Republican domination of government threatens many values that I hold to be important to America’s role as a light among nations. But there are no values that matter to me that will not be gravely endangered if we lose this war.

Card is also pro-life, believes a right to privacy does not legally exist, and believes that the Democratic Party is “self-destructive,” “extremist-dominated,” and “insane.” He lauds Fox News and urges everyone to vote Republican. But he says he’s a Democrat because he is pro-gun-control and is critical of free-market capitalism and southern racism.

It goes without saying that venturing into Card’s politics is, to say the least, an ugly, sticky affair. But in the past, much of his fiction has been superlative (not all of it, to be sure). A lot of people didn’t like Speaker for the Dead as much as I did, but Ender and Pastwatch tend to be greatly popular, and I certainly can read them again and again–but only in the way that I can still read the early Clancy novels. For some time, however, Card’s writing has been sliding (his Bean-centered Ender books marked this slide), and now it seems that Card is officially jumping his own literary shark with his new book, Empire.

The plot: a terrorist attack which kills the president and vice-president touches off a new American civil war when blue-state liberals declare New York the capital and claim control of the country. You can read the first five chapters on Card’s site (a usual preview he does for his new books). The politics surge in with Chapter Two, in which we meet a conceited, snotty, East-coast Ivy-League liberal who preaches the virtues of Empire over a Republic and acts all condescending to the reasonable, intelligent veteran whom he calls “Soldier Boy.” The conservative hero sees the liberal student body as:

…ignorant of any real-world data that didn’t fit their preconceived notions. And even those who tried to remain genuinely open-minded simply did not realize the magnitude of the lies they had been told about history, about values, about religion, about everything. So they took the facts of history and averaged them with the dogmas of the leftist university professors and thought that the truth lay somewhere in the middle.

Card does something even more manipulative, which is to make the right-wing protagonist appear to be questioning his own worldview, and, of course, concluding logically and objectively that he is in fact correct to be conservative. The presence of such soul-searching simply marks Card’s realization that the reader will question Card’s bias, so Card inserts the language to try to make it seem like it has been reasoned out–but it comes across as just as self-serving as Clancy’s taking both “sides” of the abortion debate, with a right-wing author using a falsely “objective” device to validate a biased view.

Card’s adulation of Bush is clear:

Truth to tell, this President had changed things. Without ever getting a bit of credit for it, he had transformed the military from the cripple it had been when he took office into the robust force with new doctrines that had the enemies of the United States on the run.

I could go into detail in knocking over this fantasy, but I think you know the fallacies here as well as I do. (Trust me, I could go into a long rant here about how Bush has decimated our military capability in a war completely divorced from terrorism, but to go into more detail would detour too long from the present topic.) In any case, that passage begins Chapter Four, which describes the terrorist attack–in detail which is as bizarre as it is beyond one’s ability to suspend disbelief. From there:

…a radical leftist army calling itself the Progressive Restoration takes over New York City and declares itself the rightful government of the United States. Other blue states officially recognize the legitimacy of the group, thus starting a second civil war.

Interestingly, the Publisher’s Weekly review on the Amazon.com page for the novel (the source of the above synopsis) rather flatly pans the book, saying that “right-wing rhetoric trumps the logic of story and character,” and “the action is overshadowed by the novel’s polemical message.” But I guess that Amazon prints their reviews automatically, good or bad (some of the other reviews are good, which is surprising, as the first chapters–not to mention the plot–are so abysmally bad.

Maybe Clancy and Card are exceptions, and the seepage of personal politics into writing is not a sign of an author going downhill. But within the miniature statistical universe of these two writers, it’s certainly no question that the two events coincided.

Update: I just remembered that Michael Crichton might be a member of the club, though I think his drop-off in writing quality came somewhat before his anti-environmentalist polemic.

Categories: Media & Reviews Tags: by
  1. Tim Kane
    December 2nd, 2006 at 12:04 | #1

    I’m sorry, I haven’t gotten through the whole post but I wanted to say in regard to abortion two things:

    One it’s not a matter of property, but of Sovereignty. In general, the allocation to the state sovereignty of what goes on in side me is difficult for them to enforce: namely, my thoughts. A person ought to and by way of nature, does have natural sovereignty to their person. The state’s power stops at my skin, basically. While I know intent is one of the basic elements of of most crimes, external action is also required. The state’s sovereignty is primarily between entities, between you and other people and between you and government and other corporations. The problem with abortion, of course is the recognition by some of the presence of another, dependent person inside of the host person (the mother).

    As a result awkward compromises have to be made – but the sovereignty of the mother can’t be denied. A principle of common law is that where a line has to be drawn by the law, it will be drawn where it is most easily drawable. In abortion this is not easy. There are few inflection points between conception and birth. But old English common law used quickening as the inflection point to determine if a person had been murdered if the fetus died while someone beat up the mother. Pre-quickening no, post quickening yes.

    This line drawn in ancient times seems to be the best and is roughly where the supreme court drew the line at three months. Additionally, because we are dealing with issues of soveriegnty here, not property, it is in the states interest to avoid the use of coercion to implement policy. This is a matter of jurisprudence: coercion is always expensive and it depletes the percieved legitimacy and moral authority of the state. This is a rule of thumb that should be taught in basic civics classes, if civics classes were to be taught, and they should.

    All of which means is that, while abortion is a vice, from many perspectives, the women has sovereighty over her body, and the state has limits as to its ability to affectively exercise soveriegnty, and lines can be drawn from ancient sources, and beyond that non-coercive means should be exercised to the extent that they can. This should be easy enough, no women grows up wishing to have an abortion: its still surgery, its still involves inflicting damage to the body. No women wants this. So positive policies could virtually eliminate abortion without the use of coercion. But in the final analysis, the State has to recognize the limits of its soveriegnty and the extent of each of ours.

    Its not so much a matter of morality, but simple civics.

  2. December 2nd, 2006 at 15:07 | #2

    The thing is, all the biases you are now only recognizing were there all along. I’ve never read Clancy but I’ve read a lot of Card and it’s no coincidence that all his passive heroes value the love of the brothers and male companions more than their wives or girlfriends. In fact, the recurring theme across three series (Ender, Homecoming and Alvin) is a lead male who values the approval and love of the men he encounters and has a stilted, forced, or work-oriented relationship with the women in his life.

    Card is clearly a repressed homosexual and he beats up and martyrs all his male characters and has them engage in dutiful, unfulfilling relationships with women. In a collection of short stories, he also has a story where he repeatedly kills a man but the man keeps tenaciously sticking to his behavior. This is symbolic of someone who is trying to destroy a part of himself but can’t do it no matter how hard he tries.

    I’m guessing that all author’s have a bias which they mute until they are popular enough to parade it. We’ve had this discussion before but you know that my feeling is that you shouldn’t reward their bigotry and bias by helping them reach a level of popularity where they feel powerful enough to be overt about it. It’s better to stop buying their books before they display their views so blatantly.

  3. Marc
    December 2nd, 2006 at 19:56 | #3

    Does Tom Clancy still write the books himself nowadays ?

    I see his name on so many books and video games lately that I was under the impression he is just lending his name to some projects while the actual content is done by people mentioned in the smaller print.

  4. Luis
    December 2nd, 2006 at 23:19 | #4

    Shari: all the biases you are now only recognizing were there all along. Oh, trust me, I am well aware of their biases; I am not just now recognizing them. It was pretty clear from the start that CLancy was right-wing, and I’ve known for years about Card’s nuttiness. Not quite as sure about Card’s repressed homosexuality, but it wouldn’t surprise me. The thing with Card’s characters willingly letting themselves be abused by their older brothers has been a strong theme in Card’s work, no question something strange there.

    My point is that when these writers start becoming overt in expressing their politics, they also tend to lose their touch as writers in general. I doubt that either Crad or Clancy will ever write a good book ever again. Maybe it’s when they care so little about their art that they start using it as a political platform that causes the two to coincide like that. Or they just run out of steam, and, having nothing good to write anymore, figure they’ll try to morph their poltical manifestos into pale renditions of their former art.

    Marc:

    Yeah, Clancy started whoring out his name to “co”-writers Jeff Rovin, Steve Perry, and Jerome Preisler from the mid-90’s, just the same time hiw own writing started taking a nose-dive. Good point!

  5. mike
    December 15th, 2006 at 01:11 | #5

    it’s too bad you let politics get in the way of a good book.

  6. Luis
    December 15th, 2006 at 03:14 | #6

    Ummm… Mike, if you read the post, you’ll see that I am saying the opposite of that. That despite the politics of the writer or the actor, I can still enjoy the fictional works. The only time I put a book down on a political like was with No Lesser Plea, and only because I had already decider that the book was an oinker, quality-wise.

  7. Desslock
    December 21st, 2006 at 11:58 | #7

    I wonder if the marriage of ideology to an authors fiction is simply a marketing tool. The 3 authors most clearly guilty of this are Card, Clancy and Crichton. Given the low quality of their recent work, it wouldn’t suprize me to learn that they are appealing to the same crowd that made the ‘Left Behind’ series so popular. Notice that Crichton and Card have generated a lot of publicity for their books based solely on their extremist views. Much like the way metal groups used to bait religeous figures.

    Now that the political right no longer seems so unified and invincable, it will be interesting to see if the tone changes.

Comments are closed.