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The First Amendment: Not for You?

March 25th, 2011

Here we go again. Bryan Fischer, writing for Renew America (you can usually tell it’s some hard-right conservative Christian Tea Party publication when the name of the site includes words like “America,” “freedom,” “liberty,” “patriot,” etc.), argues that the First Amendment does not apply to non-Christians. Especially not Muslims.

Fischer used to be a director for the “Idaho Values Alliance” (another code word there, “values,” as in “we want to impose ours on you by force of law”; whenever you see words like “values” or “family,” especially preceding the word “first,” it’s a good bet it’s conservative Christian), and now hosts a radio show called Focal Point. Fischer is vehemently anti-Muslim.

He begins:

The First Amendment was written by the Founders to protect the free exercise of Christianity. They were making no effort to give special protections to Islam. Quite the contrary. We actually at the time were dealing with our first encounters with jihad in the form of the Barbary Pirates, which is why Jefferson bought a copy of the Koran.

That’s nice. Via his fortuitous name-dropping non-sequitur, we’re supposed the believe that the founders, especially Jefferson, were specifically excluding those barbarous Muslims. Except, not really. The Virginia Declaration of Rights, seen as a precursor to the U.S. Constitution’s Bill of Rights, set the tone when conservative Christians of the day tried to hijack that document and make it about Christianity alone. From Thomas Jefferson’s autobiography:

Where the preamble declares, that coercion is a departure from the plan of the holy author of our religion, an amendment was proposed by inserting ‘Jesus Christ,’ so that it would read ‘A departure from the plan of Jesus Christ, the holy author of our religion;’ the insertion was rejected by the great majority, in proof that they meant to comprehend, within the mantle of its protection, the Jew and the Gentile, the Christian and Mohammedan, the Hindoo and Infidel of every denomination.

So, right there, Fischer’s whole thesis is kinda shot to hell. He continues:

Islam has no fundamental First Amendment claims, for the simple reason that it was not written to protect the religion of Islam. Islam is entitled only to the religious liberty we extend to it out of courtesy. While there certainly ought to be a presumption of religious liberty for non-Christian religious traditions in America, the Founders were not writing a suicide pact when they wrote the First Amendment.

Here’s where he tries to explain why Islam and other religions have enjoyed protection up until now: we’re doing it as a courtesy. It’s not law, mind you; we have no obligation to allow Hindus or Muslims or even Jews to practice their religion. We’re just letting them because we’re polite. But we’re not crazy. We know that giving Jews and Muslims and Hindus and all those other nasty people the same religious protections that Christians enjoy would destroy the nation.

Fischer then gets to his point:

From a constitutional point of view, Muslims have no First Amendment right to build mosques in America. They have that privilege at the moment, but it is a privilege that can be revoked if, as is in fact the case, Islam is a totalitarian ideology dedicated to the destruction of the United States.

He backs this up by going back to Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story, who, in the early 19th century, wrote:

The real object of the amendment was, not to countenance, much less to advance Mahometanism, or Judaism, or infidelity, by prostrating Christianity; but to exclude all rivalry among Christian sects…

Well, pretty ironclad right there, huh? Almost two centuries ago, a Supreme Court justice, in a commentary not part of any law, once opined that the First Amendment was intended for Christians only. That trumps just about everything, right? After all, there’s probably been no further commentary on the idea since then, and Story was, after all, the final arbiter on how we interpret the First Amendment. </sarcasm>

In the 1984 Supreme Court decision Wallace v. Jaffree, which ruled against prayer in public schools, Stevens wrote (directly citing Story’s statement in the footnotes) that:

At one time, it was thought that this right merely proscribed the preference of one Christian sect over another, but would not require equal respect for the conscience of the infidel, the atheist, or the adherent of a non-Christian faith such as Islam or Judaism. But when the underlying principle has been examined in the crucible of litigation, the Court has unambiguously concluded that the individual freedom of conscience protected by the First Amendment embraces the right to select any religious faith or none at all.

Not that any of this would matter to Fischer. He’s pretty far out there, holding that the Nazis were gay (ergo homosexuality leads to such things), that the genocide against native Americans was okay because the natives were not morally “qualified” to control the continent, and, convinced that Muslims are bent on overthrowing the United States, advocates the forced expulsion of all Muslims from the country.

Fischer’s writing serves as an excellent example of exactly why the First Amendment is so vital: those who are convinced that their religious views are morally superior will, inevitably, attempt to rob all others of their own freedom to think and choose as they wish. Not satisfied with simply applying their moral code to their own actions, they will feel compelled to force others into their mold or else suppress or evict them.

Fortunately, the First Amendment denies people like Fischer the ability to carry out the acts which, in their First Amendment freedoms, they so passionately advance.

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  1. Troy
    March 25th, 2011 at 16:40 | #1

    The idea that these are very defective people is rather irrefutable, but your:

    Not that any of this would matter to Fischer. He’s pretty far out there

    is the real point I think. You had to spent around 30 minutes of your life creating a response to this lunacy, time not spent being a proponent for progressive issues.

    Then again, who are we kidding, progressivism is dead, conservatives were able to kill it in 2001-2003 with the Bush tax cuts.

    There are thousands of people like him spewing into the internet, many getting get paid. Money is winning now and 2012 is going to wrap things up for them it looks like.

    Islam has no fundamental First Amendment claims, for the simple reason that it was not written to protect the religion of Islam. Islam is entitled only to the religious liberty we extend to it out of courtesy

    This line of argument would find 3 votes on the Supreme Court no doubt.

    I found Japan’s lack of public religious BS highly refreshing, then again there’s also Scandinavia I suppose. I really got to get out of this chickenshit country. It’s just going to tear itself apart I fear.

  2. Luis
    March 25th, 2011 at 19:07 | #2

    You had to spent around 30 minutes of your life creating a response to this lunacy, time not spent being a proponent for progressive issues.

    He’s far out there on some issues, but as far as religious rights go, he is depressingly not as far out as you might think.

    Six years ago, I wrote on Scalia’s comments regarding the display of the Ten Commandments violating the separation of church and state. A commenter responded:

    I don’t think a fear of little things like this growing by several draconian orders of magnitude into the dystopia you’re worried about should be deemed sufficient on their own to warrant taking them down.

    The next day, I wrote a post which addressed this:

    …these religious incursions, each one violating the principle of church and state, are used to justify the next step, the new religious incursion.

    And then, a year later–almost to the day–we got a 5-4 decision by the Supreme Court which just barely decided that displays like the Ten Commandments in publics courts of law were in violation of the First Amendment. Exactly as I had promised, Scalia–with two other justices solidly behind him–used exactly that tactic to claim that separation of church and state is void:

    Presidents continue to conclude the Presidential oath with the words “so help me God.” … Our coinage bears the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST.” And our Pledge of Allegiance contains the acknowledgment that we are a Nation “under God.” … With all of this reality (and much more) staring it in the face, how can the Court possibly assert that “ ‘the First Amendment mandates governmental neutrality between . . . religion and nonreligion,’” … and that “[m]anifesting a purpose to favor . . . adherence to religion generally,” … is unconstitutional?

    At that time, O’Connor was still on the court and was the swing vote. While Kennedy concurred with Scalia only on parts II and III–not the offending part seen above–that was still far too close a call when it was nothing less than the separation of church and state at stake.

    We are perilously close to losing that most important of protections. True, Fischer is a tool. But what he says is far too close to becoming the highest law of the land. As a result, I feel that every public dissent against this point of view is of value.

  3. Troy
    March 26th, 2011 at 03:33 | #3

    yeah, we’re in violent agreement here (viz. my “This line of argument would find 3 votes on the Supreme Court no doubt” above) but my point is if you’re playing defense you’re losing.

    Same thing with the budget process. The system has structured the debate such that compromise is necessary, and thus the Republican starting position is simply “let’s defund everything you like”.

    Most of the system is in the tank for taking the US back into a have and have-not society, where the only human rights and public services are the ones you can afford.

    In most countries health care is considered a public service, supported by taxation and not a normal private good with price mechanisms determining access.

    Same thing with education.

    The left doesn’t have any big guns in this debate, we apparently stayed home and sulked last November and we might even do so again in 2012, if all the bellyaching online about Obama’s impurity isn’t just the false-flag shilling I suspect it is.

    At any rate, I fully expect the nation to continue the pullback from the 2006-2008 swing and fully commit to the Republican movement conservatism that is being sold to us now. Bullshit is winning this public debate. The people love voting for Reaganism, and 2012 is setting up nicely to be a repeat of 1980, but also with both houses and the supreme court under conservative control.

    Camelot didn’t last that long this time. Couple of months, maybe.

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