Very Bad Sportsmanship
I know it’s bad sportsmanship, but kind deserves kind: I hope the Japanese baseball team does not win the upcoming World Baseball Classic. That’s not out of any antipathy for Japan, nor for the players, but strictly out of contempt for the team’s manager: Sadaharu Oh. I’ve mentioned this before, but it bears repeating.
When I first heard of Oh, I had respect for his record, if not for the claims that his higher number of home runs than Hank Aaron actually meant he was a better slugger; Japan’s ballparks are smaller than American counterparts, and if Aaron had been batting in them, he’d most likely have gotten far more home runs than Oh did. But since there is no way to strictly determine that, it’s enough to simply say that Oh holds the record for Japan, Aaron holds the record for America, and neither “wins” over the other.
But the respect I had for the man died when Oh showed unforgivably poor sportsmanship, not to mention racism (ironic for Oh, a half-Chinese man who initially faced racism himself in Japan) when he denied foreign ballplayers the chance to break his batting record–because they were not Japanese. This happened not once, not twice, but three times. First in 1985, when Oh managed the Yomiuri Giants and faced Randy Bass, who challenged Oh’s record of 55 home runs in one season. Next was in 2001, when Oh managed the Daiei Hawks, and faced Tuffy Rhodes, who had tied Oh’s record. Most recently, he denied the chance to Alex Cabrera, who had also tied Oh at 55 in 2002. In all three cases, the foreign players challenging Oh’s record faced the teams managed by Oh in the final games of the seasons. In all three cases, orders were given to the pitchers for Oh’s teams that these players were not to be given the chance to break the “King’s” record. While some other teams gave the batters chances, Oh’s teams have consistently blocked challengers on racial grounds. Oh tried to blame this on the coaches, saying he was “out of the loop,” but the fact that he never disciplined a coach belies this weak excuse. It was also commonly understood that if the players had been Japanese, they would have been given good pitches and not walked:
“The pitchers are always under the direction of the manager. So it is not up to them,” explains 25-year old Tigers fan Yasuhisa Tadera, seated in the left field stands, of the practice of intentionally not throwing strikes.Sitting behind Tadera is Eiji Matsumoto. “The Japanese just don’t want the record broken by a foreigner,” he says.
So then if a Japanese player approached the record, would he see strikes?
“If [Hideki] Matsui of the Giants, for example, were close, they’d give him a chance,” admits Matsumoto, a 52-year old Giants fan, “The Japanese don’t play fair.”
Any person who acts with such a depraved sense of foul sportsmanship not just once but three times does not deserve any titles or respect. This is, after all, baseball: what happened to “three strikes and you’re out”? For Oh to lead this present team to a victory would be a crowning achievement for a man who has disgraced a sport which still idolizes him–for in Japan, unfortunately, such acts as Oh has taken part in are quietly dismissed. In America or almost any other country, the manager would have been ostracized and banned from the sport for such offenses. Japanese baseball is improving–when Oh shut out Rhodes in 2001, Japanese baseball commissioner Hiromori Kawashima criticized Oh, saying his decision was “completely divorced from the essence of baseball, which values the supremacy of fair play.” But Oh has not been penalized in any way, nor has he taken much of a hit in his popularity in Japan. After all, he was chosen to manage the Japan team this year in the World Baseball Classic. What does that tell you?

Whether or not to pitch to a guy who’s on the verge of breaking/setting records is something that comes up in American baseball too, of course- but usually the motivation against “giving him anything to hit” has more to do with simply not wanting to let the guy beat you, as opposed to intentionally freezing out a non-Japanese player.
Barry Bonds was frustrated when playing certain teams when he was on the way to hitting 70+ HR in a season. They wouldn’t ever give him any good pitches. Of course, who could blame them- the guy was smashing everything he saw!
I remember one time when a guy broke up a no-hitter by bunting his way onto first base. There was a bit of a stink about that, with the pitcher’s team and coaches whining that it wasn’t a “legit” way to break up a no-no.
The opposing team, though, said “look, we’re trying to get on base however we can do it, and it’s not up to you to say that only certain ways are okay.”
Personally, I like to see a guy who’s trying for a record get challenged and get good pitches to hit… but in the case of a Bondsian season (probably aided by steroids, but who can say for sure?) it’s madness to insist on pitching to a guy. When he’s crushing everything, walking him might just be a better move.
I don’t know the specifics of it, but knowing Japanese society odds are that Oh wasn’t really making the “don’t pitch to him” move because it was the best strategic move; he was probably making it to protect his own record. And that’s sad.
Records are made to be broken.
Happily, American baseball is different; I get to watch Ichiro play for the Mariners, and he’s widely welcomed here as a full member of the team. When he was getting close to (and wound up breaking) the record for hits in a season, he got pitches he could use, and that’s how it should be.
Paul
Seattle, WA
The case against Oh has two sides.
1) As someone who knows him, I can say he is not the person who would tell his players to protect his record. He has too much pride for that.
2) Oh is also THE quintessential team player and will go out of his way to avoid criticizing members of his organization. He won’t step on people’s toes. It simply is out of character for him.
Thus, everyone around him can do as they like in the name of the team, and Oh won’t take them to task. While he wouldn’t tell anyone to protect his record, he won’t criticize anyone who does.
His failing has been not stepping and preventing his players and coaches from taking matters into their own hands. He needed to tell them strongly he would remove any player or coach who was protecting his record.
In the end, he was the manager and did not manage that situation very well. He deserves criticism for that rather than for poor sportsmanship.
Jim: One time I might give you that. Two times, it’s hard to accept. Three times, over almost two decades, forget it. That’s beyond simple bad management. At the very least, Oh knew what was happening and did not act to stop it. You can’t say that he is too prideful to do it but too permissive to allow it to happen–that’s the quintessential “having your cake and eating it too.” One outweighs the other; either his pride is stronger or his permissiveness is, and in this case, permissiveness won, meaning he doesn’t have quite so much pride. Certainly, if he has pride like you say, then he wouldn’t pass the blame to his subordinates, which he did.
What it comes down to for me is that he is the man in charge, what happens is his responsibility.